PHP functions for debug output:
differences between PHP var_dump vs print_r vs var_export:
var_dump is for debugging purposes. The var_dump function displays structured information about variables/expressions including its type and value. Arrays are explored recursively with values indented to show structure. It also shows which array values and object properties are references.
// var_dump(array('', false, 42, array('42'))); array(4) { [0]=> string(0) "" [1]=> bool(false) [2]=> int(42) [3]=> array(1) {[0]=>string(2) "42")} }
print_r is for for debugging purposes, too, but does not include the member's type. It's a good idea to use if you know the types of elements in your array, but can be misleading otherwise. The print_r() displays information about a variable in a way that's readable by humans. array values will be presented in a format that shows keys and elements. Similar notation is used for objects.
Array ( [0] => [1] => [2] => 42 [3] => Array ([0] => 42) )
var_export prints valid php code. Useful if you calculated some values and want the results as a constant in another script. Note that var_export
can not handle reference cycles/recursive arrays, whereas var_dump
and print_r
check for these.
array ( 0 => '', 2 => false, 2 => 42, 3 => array (0 => '42',), )