Python Decorator

# In this example `beg` wraps `say`. If say_please is True then it
# will change the returned message.
from functools import wraps
 
 
def beg(target_function):
    @wraps(target_function)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        msg, say_please = target_function(*args, **kwargs)
        if say_please:
            return "{} {}".format(msg, "Please! I am poor :(")
        return msg
 
    return wrapper
 
 
@beg
def say(say_please=False):
    msg = "Can you buy me a beer?"
    return msg, say_please
 
 
print(say())                 # Can you buy me a beer?
print(say(say_please=True))  # Can you buy me a beer? Please! I am poor :(